Health Sciences Centre (HSC) Built History
Construction start: February 1970
Construction end: 1972
Size: 70,680 m²
Materials: Brick, Glass, Concrete
Cost: $25 million
Design: Architect: J.H. Cook & Associates, Consultant: the Department of Public Works
Occupancy over time: Health Sciences Library, Health Sciences Bookstore, Advanced Technical Skills Simulation Laboratory (ATSSL)
The Health Sciences Centre is the original building to house the Faculty of Medicine, now the Cumming School of Medicine. The Health Sciences Committee first met on January 23, 1968 to plan the type of building required and to look at other options. The Holy Cross Hospital offered space in their facilities; rent-free following $100,000 in renovations, but the location south of downtown negated this choice. The committee also considered ATCO trailers; now a common feature around the province, the use of trailers was a pilot project that the committee eventually deemed unfeasible due to the cost and short lifespan.
The committee considered an Ambulatory Care Centre as the best model for the new building, adjacent to the Foothills Hospital for “a ready availability of patients for teaching purposes.” The Faculty of Medicine believed that “a large component of the education of the doctor-to-be should include the important aspect of comprehensive care in an ambulatory care setting, where there is a co-operative, integrated approach to the provision and needs of the patient by a large number of individuals…The design of the Ambulatory Care Centre, as proposed, allows for the participation of family physicians in close relationship to specialists.”
The Foothills Hospital site supported several other construction projects at the time that complicated the start date for the university building. However, by March 1968, the university appointed J.H. Cook and Associates as the architect. The plans for the Health Sciences Centre showed 553,000 gross square feet built with a pile construction, brick, glass and precast concrete panels, containing a vivarium, labs, lecture theaters, a library, offices, and the ambulatory care centre. The projected capacity indicated 1,000 people by 1977. Construction began in February 1970, with a grand opening of the $25 million building in June 1973.
By the early 1980s, the facility had reached the point of being in violation of the fire code for capacity. Use of the building had evolved towards research, with the offices at maximum capacity and the teaching facilities underused. The faculty proposed a new building, the Clinical Research Facility, which later evolved into the Heritage Medical Research Building.
Did you know?
Jimmie Condon, a local Calgary businessman, donated the statue of Hippocrates that stands in the HSC atrium. Condon pledged funding in 1978 for Nickolos Pavlopoulos from Athens to sculpt marble statues of Hippocrates, and Socrates with two students. The statues traveled from Greece to Rotterdam, then crossed to Houston, took a train to Seattle, and a truck to Vancouver to Calgary. Each statue weighs 3 tons. Installation occurred in October 1980 with Socrates and the students installed in the Administration Building’s atrium on the main campus.
Surgical tools belonging to Neville James Lindsay (1845-1920), one of the first doctors in Calgary, formed a display in the Bacs Medical Learning Resources Centre, opened in the fall of 1986, and named for a donation made by Rosalia Bacs. The display also featured lungs riddled with asbestos and coal dust, syphilis-scarred bones and a brain with a bullet hole in it.
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...the emphasis on the physical design of the facilities has been placed on the need for flexibility and allowance for the maximum number of options, to enable considerable change to take place in the physical structures over the next 10 to 15 years.